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13 Safe and Compatible Betta Fish Tank Mates
The Siamese fighting fish, or betta, is a beautiful, solitary creature that
gets quite nippy with other fish. Male bettas especially are very territorial
and aggressive, which is why you’ll find them isolated in tiny plastic
containers when you purchase them at the pet store.
Betta Fish Need Space
You MUST get at least a 10-gallon tank if you’re planning on getting other
fish. Betta fish need ample space or they’ll end up fighting and killing every
living creature that gets in their way.
Tip: If you’re a beginner, consider adding critters instead of other
fish.
13 Best Tank Mates for Betta Fish
- Zebra Snails
- Marimo Moss Balls
- Feeder Guppies
- Cory Catfish
- Kuhli (Coolie) Loach
- Neon Tetras
- Bristlenose Plecos
- Harlequin Rasboras
- Ember Tetras
- Clown Plecos
- White Cloud Mountain Minnows
- Ghost Shrimp
- African Dwarf Frogs (With Caution and Careful Observation)
1. Zebra Snails
Care level: Easy
Size: Up to 1 inch
Lifespan: 1-2 years
Zebra snails belong to the nerite snail family, which contains over 200
species. They eat algae and would benefit the community tank by reducing algae
growth. They’re perfect for betta because they aren’t very active and will
keep to themselves.
2. Marimo Moss Balls
Care level: Easy
Size: 1-2 inches
Lifespan: They can live for years in the right conditions
These balls originated in Japan. Contrary to popular belief, they are actually
made of algae, not moss. While they aren’t sentient, they do look very
interesting and make great decorative pieces. They’re very popular in betta
tanks because they provide entertainment for the betta who love to hide in
them.
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3. Feeder Guppies
Care level: Easy
Size:.6 to 2.5 inches
Lifespan: Up to 2 years
Guppies are schooling fish, so I recommend getting at least a group of three.
Unlike normal guppies, feeder guppies are less colorful, so they won’t attract
betta. They are active fish but are peaceful and won’t instigate anything with
other fish. They do breed like crazy though, so I suggest getting them all in
the same sex unless you want more guppies.
4. Cory Catfish
Care level: Easy
Size: 1 to 2.5 inches
Lifespan: Up to 5 years
There are many types of Cory Catfish, but no matter the type, they are all
peaceful bottom dwellers who scavenge for food. They are extremely easy to
care for and are hardy, so they make great fish for beginners. Because they
are a schooling fish, I recommend getting three or more.
5. Kuhli (Coolie) Loach
Care level: Intermediate
Size: 4 in.
Lifespan: 10 years
Native to Southeast Asia, these eel-like fish have tiny fins and are fast
swimmers, but they enjoy spending most of their time dwelling at the bottom of
the tank, often hidden behind rocks or plants because they tend to be shy.
They are happiest when they live in a school of at least three or more of
their kind, otherwise, they’ll hide away from other fish.
6. Neon Tetras
Care level: Easy
Size: 1.5 in.
Lifespan: 5-8 years
If you’re willing to get at least a 20-gallon tank, then these colorful
schooling fish are a fun bunch to own. Neon tetras belong to the Characidae
family. Although they are colorful, they don’t have flashy fins or tails, so
they won’t intimidate the betta. Be ready to get at least six of them, but the
recommended number is 12. These peaceful fish are easy to care for and tend to
hang around the middle of the tank.
7. Bristlenose Plecos
Care level: Easy
Size: 3-5 inches
Lifespan: 5 or more years
Also known as the Bristlenose Catfish, this hardy fish is great for beginners
because they are hardy and easy to care for. You’ll often find them stuck to
the side of the tank where they attach their mouths and vacuum up algae that
has collected on the glass. For this reason, they make great cleaners.
8. Harlequin Rasboras
Care level: Easy
Size: 1.5 inches
Lifespan: 6-8 years
These tiny swimmers should be kept in schools of eight to ten. Besides being
vibrant and active, they are also very calm and will not bother other fish in
the tank. Because they can eat just about anything and are rarely susceptible
to diseases, they make great fish for beginner hobbyists.
9. Ember Tetras
Care level: Easy
Size: up to 1 inch but usually smaller
Lifespan: 1-2 years
These fast and active swimmers enjoy moving around a tank with lush vegetation
and are happiest when kept in schools of five or more. Although there is a
chance the betta will try to catch these fish, ember tetras are far too fast
for the slow-moving betta. I would recommend at least a 20-gallon tank to give
the two species plenty of space and to allow the tetras to hide and swim away
if the betta takes pursuit.
10. Clown Plecos
Care level: Medium
Size: 3-4 inches
Lifespan: 10-15 years
The Clown Plecos is a type of catfish that dwells at the bottom of the tank in
search of leftovers to eat. You might also notice them attaching their mouths
to the side of the tank to suck up algae. They are slow-moving, unobtrusive,
unattractive, and tend to keep to themselves, so they make great tank mates
for betta fish.
11. White Cloud Mountain Minnows
Care level: Easy
Size: 1.5 inches
Lifespan: 3-5 years
These easy-going fish originated in Southeast Asia and live best in schools of
six or more and will hide and lose their color if kept alone. They are non-
aggressive and make great tank mates for any community of aquatics.
12. Ghost Shrimp
Care level: Easy
Size: 1.5 inches
Lifespan: 1 year
Ghost Shrimp are aptly named for their clear color, which helps them blend
into the water and appear invisible. They are peaceful and are wonderful
scavengers, so they’ll clean up algae really well. Because they are nearly
undetectable, they won’t catch the betta fish’s attention.
13. African Dwarf Frogs (With Caution and Careful Observation)
Care level: Intermediate
Size: 3 inches
Lifespan: 10-15 years
I have not had any experience with keeping African Dwarf Frogs and bettas
together, but they have appeared on other lists of betta tank mates, so I
thought I’d add them here to make a clarification/warning. Some people have
reported being able to keep these two species together, but the fact is,
African Dwarf Frogs are pretty aggressive, and so are betta fish.
If you are willing to experiment, you must supervise them during the first few
hours and throughout the first few days. And be prepared to have a backup tank
to separate them if they end up quarreling.
Betta Fish FAQs
Do They Get Lonely?
No. They prefer living alone; however, this doesn’t mean they don’t require
space and entertainment or stimulation of some sort. If you decide to keep a
betta, make sure to house it in a one- to two-gallon tank with lots of
vegetation and decorative rocks for entertainment. If you want to give it
friends, you must get at least a 10-gallon tank to avoid stressing it out.
Can Pairs of Betta Live Together?
While pairs of male bettas cannot be kept together, two female bettas can
cohabitate (although I still don’t recommend this). I have had success once
with a pair of female bettas, but there have been two other times when they
ended up trying to kill each other.
I do not recommend keeping a male and female together. The male will dominate
the female and end up severely injuring her.
Can They Live With Other Fish?
Yes. Any betta fish, male or female, can live peacefully with non-aggressive
fish that aren’t colorful or look like them. Although there is never any
guarantee that any two types of fish will get along with each other, the
following is a comprehensive list of aquatics that are compatible with betta
fish and recommended for a betta community tank.
Fish Not to Keep With Bettas
- Two betta fish (especially two males): Two females can get along, but I would still not recommend it.
- Goldfish: Goldfish require cooler water temperatures, and they pollute the water at a higher rate than bettas do. These two are simply not compatible for living in the same tank.
- Gouramis: These swimmers are closely related to betta, so they’ll definitely end up fighting.
- Barbs: They like to nip at other fish’s fins, and if they end up nipping the betta, the betta will turn on them.
- Some types of tetras: Some tetras like to nip tails, so be careful. Ask an expert before you decide to keep tetras and betta together.
This content is accurate and true to the best of the author’s knowledge and
is not meant to substitute for formal and individualized advice from a
qualified professional.
Comments
Bobby on July 05, 2020:
This guide lies I had a betta and after reading this I added a frog the frog
than killed and ate my betta after 4 minutes of it being in the tank and than
proceeded to attack the other inhabitants of my tank :/
colt on December 07, 2019:
i think my betta fish does need a buddy so ill get a 10 gallon tank and get
some gost srimp
Jo on November 23, 2019:
I have a 10 gallon tank, heater, filter, fresh water tank, water has been
conditioned, and I have a betta fish what fish would you suggest I add to my
tank